Uşaq ürək cərrahiyyəsi
Uşaq ürək cərrahiyyəsi
Editor
CONSTANTINE MAVROUDIS, MD
Willis J. Potts Professor of Surgery
Surgeon-in-Chief
Children’s Memorial Hospital;
Professor of Surgery
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago, Illinois
Associate Editor
CARL L. BACKER, MD
A.C. Buehler Professor of Surgery Children’s Memorial Hospital; Professor of Surgery
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago, Illinois
Contents
1 Embryology of the Heart and Great Vessels, 1
Tim C. McQuinn and Andy Wessels
2 Nomenclature and Classification for Congenital Cardiac Surgery, 25
Jeffrey P. Jacobs
3 Physiology of the Fetal and Neonatal Circulations, 39
Michael A. Heymann
4 Preoperative Diagnostic Evaluation, 49
Elfriede Pahl, Barbara J. Deal, and Catherine L. Webb
5 Interventional Cardiology, 74
Albert P. Rocchini
6 Anesthetic Management for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, 100
Steven C. Hall
7 Perioperative Care, 119
Carl L. Backer, Harris P. Baden, John M. Costello, and Constantine Mavroudis
8 The Nurse Practitioner’s Role in Patient Management, 143
Julie A. Creaden and Lisa M. Kohr
9 Palliative Operations, 160
Carl L. Backer and Constantine Mavroudis
10 Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Infants and Children, 171
James Jaggers and Ross M. Ungerleider
11 Intraoperative Myocardial Protection, 194
Daniel R. Meldrum and Duke E. Cameron
12 Patent Ductus Arteriosus, 223
Neal D. Hillman, Constantine Mavroudis, and Carl L. Backer
13 Vascular Rings and Pulmonary Artery Sling, 234
Carl L. Backer and Constantine Mavroudis
14 Coarctation of the Aorta, 251
Carl L. Backer and Constantine Mavroudis
15 Interrupted Aortic Arch, 273
Richard A. Jonas
xiii
xiv Contents
16 Atrial Septal Defect, Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection, and Scimitar
Syndrome, 283
Carl L. Backer and Constantine Mavroudis
17 Ventricular Septal Defect, 298
Constantine Mavroudis, Carl L. Backer, and Jeffrey P. Jacobs
18 Atrioventricular Canal Defects, 321
Carl L. Backer and Constantine Mavroudis
19 Truncus Arteriosus, 339
Constantine Mavroudis and Carl L. Backer
20 Aortopulmonary Window and Aortic Origin of a Pulmonary Artery, 353
J. William Gaynor
21 Isolated Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction, 361
Max B. Mitchell and David R. Clarke
22 Tetralogy of Fallot, 383
Jennifer C. Hirsch and Edward L. Bove
23 Surgical Management of Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect, 398
Francisco J. Puga
24 Double Outlet Ventricles, 408
Henry L. Walters III and Albert D. Pacifico
25 Transposition of the Great Arteries, 442
Constantine Mavroudis and Carl L. Backer
26 Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries, 476
Tom R. Karl and Andrew D. Cochrane
27 The Functional Single Ventricle and Fontan’s Operation, 496
Marshall L. Jacobs
28 Ebstein’s Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve, 524
Joseph A. Dearani and Gordon K. Danielson
29 Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction, 537
Christo I. Tchervenkov, Victor F. Chu, and Dominique Shum-Tim
30 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, 560
Richard G. Ohye, Ralph S. Mosca, Edward L. Bove, Carl L. Backer and Constantine Mavroudis
31 Aortic-Left Ventricular Tunnel, 575
Dominique Shum-Tim and Christo I. Tchervenkov
32 Congenital Anomalies of the Mitral Valve, 580
John J. Lamberti and Surindra N. Mitruka
33 Straddling and Overriding Atrioventricular Valves, 600
Christo I. Tchervenkov and Stephen J. Korkola
Contents xv
34 Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection, 612
Paul M. Kirshbom, James Jaggers, and Ross M. Ungerleider
35 Cor Triatriatum Sinister, Atresia of the Common Pulmonary Vein, Pulmonary
Vein Stenosis, and Cor Triatriatum Dexter, 625
John W. Brown and Steven I. Hanish
36 Anomalous Systemic Venous Connections, 634
Henry L Walters III
37 Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm, 650
W. Steves Ring
38 Coronary Artery Anomalies, 660
Constantine Mavroudis, Ali Dodge-Khatami, and Carl L. Backer
39 Cardiac Tumors, 689
Jeffrey T. Cope, Jennifer H. Lindsey, and Irving L Kron
40 Diseases of the Pericardium, 701
Jeffrey P. Jacobs
41 Surgical Therapy of Cardiac Arrhythmias, 713
Barbara J. Deal, Constantine Mavroudis, and Carl L. Backer
42 Heart Transplantation, 739
Carl L. Backer, Constantine Mavroudis, and Elfriede Pahl
43 Lung and Heart-Lung Transplantation, 755
Scott D. Ross and Irving L Kron
44 Infective Endocarditis, 767
Stephen J. Korkola, Christo I. Tchervenkov, and Constantine Mavroudis
45 Pediatric Mechanical Circulatory Support, 778
Jeffrey P. Jacobs
46 Minimally Invasive Congenital Cardiothoracic Surgery, 793
Jeffrey P. Jacobs
47 Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography in Congenital Heart Disease, 806
A. Resai Bengur, James Jaggers, and Ross M. Ungerleider
48 Adult Congenital Heart Disease, 818
Neal D. Hillman, Constantine Mavroudis, and Carl L. Backer