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Cardiac Surgery: Safeguards and Pitfalls in Operative Technique

GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
1 Surgical Approaches to the Heart and Great Vessels……………….. 12
2 Preparation for Cardiopulmonary Bypass……………………………….. 30
3 Myocardial Preservation………………………………………………………… 43
4 Venting and Deairing of the Heart…………………………………………. 47
SURGERY FOR ACQUIRED HEART DISEASE
5 Surgery of the Aortic Valve…………………………………………………… 54
6 Surgery of the Mitral Valve……………………………………………………. 88
7 Surgery of the Tricuspid Valve………………………………………………. 113
8 Surgery of the Aorta…………………………………………………………….. 121
9 Surgery for Coronary Disease……………………………………………….. 142
10 Surgery for Mechanical Complications of Myocardial Infarction… 178
11 Heart Transplantation…………………………………………………………… 187
12 Cardiac Tumors……………………………………………………………………. 194
13 Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation…………………………………………………. 198
SURGERY FOR CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS
14 Patent Ductus Arteriosus………………………………………………………. 204
15 Coarctation of the Aorta……………………………………………………….. 212
16 Pulmonary Artery Banding…………………………………………………….. 220
17 Vascular Ring and Pulmonary Artery Sling……………………………… 223
18 Systemic Pulmonary Shunting……………………………………………….. 226
19 Atrial Septal Defect………………………………………………………………. 237
20 Total Anomalous Venous Connection……………………………………… 246
21 Ventricular Septal Defect………………………………………………………. 253
22 Atrioventricular Septal Defect………………………………………………… 263
23 Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction……………………………. 272
24 Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction……………………………… 286
25 Transposition of the Great Vessels………………………………………… 300
26 Aortopulmonary Window………………………………………………………. 319
27 Truncus Arteriosus……………………………………………………………….. 322
28 Ebstein’s Anomaly………………………………………………………………… 328
29 Interrupted and Hypoplastic Aortic Arch…………………………………. 333
30 The Norwood Principle…………………………………………………………. 338
31 The Fontan Principle…………………………………………………………….. 349
32 Coronary Artery Anomalies……………………………………………………. 363